Wednesday, January 23, 2008

Lower on light

The solar energy system of the Fuso Szulc is a very vital aspect of the expedition vehicle.
Only rarely is the rig hooked up to city 110 volt.
Most of the time the Fuso Szulc is boon docking and running on its own energy source and supplies like water, propane and diesel.

Another issue is that the 6 solar panels on the roof, the Heliotrope HPV – 30 DR Charge Controller and Magnum ME 2512 inverter were a serious and high investment.

Together this concludes it should operate as best as it could.

However, lack of knowledge of the builders of the Fuso Szulc resulted in an expensive system working at a fraction of its capacity.
That is something becoming very clear.
The good news is that it can be fixed.

This should be done quickly because yesterday disturbing news was found on the website of the company Am Solar, Inc..

Inspection of the roof had revealed the 6 solar panels were hooked up in the “Daisy Chaining” way.
This is an easy and convenient way of installing.
For the installer.
What they do is make a cable go from solar panel 1 to solar panel 2.
Another cable from solar panel 2 to solar panel 3.
One from 3 to 4.
One from 4 to 5.
One from 5 to 6.
And from solar panel 6 a cable goes to the Heliotrope HPV – 30 DR Charge Controller.

What is the disturbing news?

Read what AM Solar Inc. has to say about “Daisy Chaining”:

Roof Combiner Boxes
Using a combiner box prevents the all too common mistake of "Daisy Chaining" too many solar panels together. This is where you take the output cable from one solar panel and parallel it in the junction box of the next solar panel and then taking that output cable to the next solar panel and then to the next one and the next one, etc. This causes the combined amperage of all the solar panels to pass through the terminal strip of the last solar panel in the "daisy chain".

The problem with this is that the terminal strips inside the junction boxes of most solar panels are only rated for about 15 amps. If you exceed this rating, you run the risk of literally melting down the terminal strip and stopping all charging. I have seen this happen on several occasions.

Think about this ... if a typical 120 watt solar panel has an output potential of about 7 amps and you have more than two of them connected in a "daisy chain", then you are exceeding the rating of the terminal strip in the last panel of the chain. The result can be a meltdown and disruption of charging. It might even destroy the solar panel where the meltdown occurred.

These combiner boxes solve that problem and are mounted up on your RV roof and are used as a place to bring the output cables from each of your solar panels to parallel inside on a pair buss bars that can handle 100 amps or more. From the buss bar in the combiner box, you extend a heavier gauge pair of wires to your charge controller.


Conclusion of this story is that the situation on the roof of the Fuso Szulc is not good.
Even dangerous.

Yesterday it was explained how one solar panel of 60 watts produces only 0,2 amps at noon with full sunlight.
Now we know that this 60 watts solar panel receives the cable coming from 2 solar panels of 110 watts each.
This low 0.2 amps output of the panel might very well have to do with the “Daisy Chaining”.

Quick action has been taking.
A loyal friend in the USA ordered a CB Combiner Box from AM Solar Inc.
Technical staff of AM Solar sent information how to hook up 6 solar panels to the CB Combiner Box.
The hardware will be FEDEX’ed to Mexico soon.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

To learn more about the company specializing in solar systems for RV's, click on:
http://www.amsolar.com/






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5 comments:

Anonymous said...

Would you mind taking a few pictures of your current set up and location again. Last time you were very close to the water and it was great.

Anonymous said...

This is what you get when illegals do the job !

Anonymous said...

Thanks for making the information and experience known to your readers, regarding the solar setup.
Just to remind you, I am the Arkansan Architect who made the suggestion on the Fuso Sulc "Lightning Stripe" Painting. I travel (very seldom) in a Fifth Wheel Trailer on which I have only two Solar panels and (4) 6v. batteries. The information you shared is muchly appreciated since some day (when we travel more)I will be adding, at least, 4-6 more panels and a few more batteries. Thanks, Enjoy your adventures.

Ted said...

Thanks Michel
You have saved me a lot of trouble,
I now have 2 solar panels wired. And was adding more.
Thanks
Ted

Anonymous said...

Will the Heliotrope HPV - 30DR Charge Controller handle 24 volts DC?

If yes, then you may simply re-wire your panels into 3-pairs. Each pair in series delivering 24 volts per pair. Three pairs in parallel delivering 24 volts and 1/2 the amperage of your present circuit.

More efficient too, since you will have less voltage drop at 24 volts.